Everything that you need to know about the Black Marubozu candlestick pattern is here.
Today you’ll learn:
- What Is The Black Marubozu Candlestick Pattern
- How To Identify The Black Marubozu Candlestick Pattern
- Variants of the Black Marubozu Candlestick Pattern
- How To Trade The Black Marubozu Candlestick Pattern
- Strategies To Trade The Black Marubozu Candlestick Pattern
- Strategy 1: Pullbacks On Naked Charts
- Strategy 2: Trading The Black Marubozu With Resistance Levels
- Strategy 3: Trading The Black Marubozu With Moving Averages
- Strategy 4: Trading The Black Marubozu With RSI Divergences
- Strategy 5: Trading The Black Marubozu With Fibonacci
- Strategy 6: Trading The Black Marubozu With Pivot Points
- What Is The Success Rate Of The Black Marubozu?
- This is what you learned today
- Learn More
What Is The Black Marubozu Candlestick Pattern
The Black Marubozu is a Japanese candlestick pattern.
It’s a bearish reversal pattern.
Usually, it appears after a price move to the upside and shows rejection from higher prices.
The pattern is bearish because we expect to have a bear move after a Black Marubozu appears at the right location.
It’s a reversal pattern because before the Black Marubozu appears we want to see the price going up, thus it’s also a frequent signal of the end of a trend.
The Black Marubozu pattern is also a mirrored version of the White Marobuzu candlestick pattern.
How To Identify The Black Marubozu Candlestick Pattern
The Black Marubozu candlestick pattern is formed by one single candle.
Here’s how to identify the Black Marubozu candlestick pattern:
- One single bearish candle
- The body must be big
- The wicks should be small or non-existent
It looks like this on your charts:
Variants of the Black Marubozu Candlestick Pattern
The Black Marubozu candlestick pattern may appear a little different on your charts.
There are three versions of the Black Marubozu:
- Full: No wicks at the top or bottom
- Open: No wicks at the top, but a small wick at the bottom
- Close: No wicks at the bottom, but a small wick at the top
Here’s what it may look like on your charts:
How To Trade The Black Marubozu Candlestick Pattern
To trade the Black Marubozu candlestick pattern it’s not enough to simply find a candle with the same shape on your charts.
Let me explain.
What makes a pattern valid is not just the shape, but also the location where it appears.
This means that the same shape appearing at different locations may have different meanings.
When trading the Black Marubozu, we want to see the price first going up, making a bullish move.
A Black Marubozu appearing after this bullish move is a sign of a possible reversal to the downside.
It looks like this:
Now you’re thinking.
“When do I open my trade?”
It’s simple, the Black Marubozu pattern is traded when the low of the candle is broken.
That’s your conservative trigger to short.
It looks like this:
Now, you also want to protect yourself because when trading things don’t always move as we expect.
And for that, we use a stop loss.
There are several different types of stop losses.
The most common is to use the other side of the pattern to set it.
Like this:
But wait, don’t jump into trading the Black Marubozu right yet.
There are a few more things to know.
Ideally, to increase the accuracy, we want to trade the Black Marubozu candlestick pattern by combining it with other types of technical analysis or indicators.
Here are a few strategies to trade the Black Marubozu pattern.
Strategies To Trade The Black Marubozu Candlestick Pattern
Strategy 1: Pullbacks On Naked Charts
As a bearish reversal pattern, the Black Marubozu is a great pattern to watch for when the price is on a downtrend.
Just wait for a pullback to start, and then spot when the Black Marubozu appears.
That often signs the end of the pullback and the start of the new leg to the downside.
Here’s an example:
Strategy 2: Trading The Black Marubozu With Resistance Levels
Support and resistance levels are great places to find price reversals.
Since we are looking for moves to the downside, we want to trade the Black Marubozu using resistance levels.
How does it work:
- Draw resistance levels on your charts
- Wait for the price to go up and hit the resistance level
- Check if a Black Marubozu appears at that level
- Short when the price breaks the low of the Black Marubozu
- Set your stop loss and take profit levels, and expect a move to the downside
Here’s an example:
Strategy 3: Trading The Black Marubozu With Moving Averages
Moving averages are great trading indicators to trade trends.
The idea here is to trade pullbacks to the moving average when the price is on a downtrend.
How does it work:
- Find a downtrend, with the price jumping below a moving average
- Wait for the price to go up and hit the moving average
- Check if a Black Marubozu appears at the moving average
- Short when the price breaks the low of the Black Marubozu
- Set your stop loss and take profit levels, and expect another leg to the downside
Strategy 4: Trading The Black Marubozu With RSI Divergences
This is a bit different from the other trading strategies.
To find a bearish RSI Divergence we want to see the price on an uptrend first, making higher highs and higher lows.
Here’s how it works:
- Find an uptrend
- Mark the highs that the price makes after each leg to the upside
- At the same time compare the price highs with the RSI indicator
- When you see the RSI making lower highs while the price making higher highs, you found your divergence
- Now you wait until a Black Marubozu appears at a price higher high, aligned with an RSI lower high.
- Short when the price breaks the low of the Black Marubozu
- Set your stop loss and take profit levels, and expect a move to the downside.
It looks like this:
Strategy 5: Trading The Black Marubozu With Fibonacci
Another popular way of trading the Black Marubozu candlestick is using the Fibonacci retracement tool.
Fibonacci shows retracement levels where the price will tend to revert frequently.
Depending on the strength of the trend, different levels are more likely to work better with the Black Marubozu pattern. Here you can learn more about the different Fibonacci retracement levels.
Here’s how the strategy works:
- You want to see the price on a downtrend, or at the start of a new one
- Then you wait for a move to the upside, they always happen at some point
- Pick your Fibonacci tool and draw the levels from the high to the low of the move
- When the price hits a Fibonacci level and prints a Black Marubozu, that’s what you are waiting for
- Short when the price breaks the low of the Black Marubozu
- Set your stop loss and take profit levels, and expect a move to the downside
Strategy 6: Trading The Black Marubozu With Pivot Points
Pivot Points are automatic support and resistance levels calculated using math formulas.
If you are day trading, the Daily Pivot Points are the most popular, although the Weekly and Monthly are frequently used too.
Here’s how to trade the Black Marubozu pattern with Pivot Points:
- Activate the Pivot Points indicator on your charts
- Check which Pivot Points are above the price, those will tend to work as a resistances
- Ideally, you want to see the price on a downtrend, although it’s not required
- Wait for a price move to the upside to a Pivot Point level
- At that level, you want to see a Black Marubozu pattern appearing, meaning that the level is being rejected
- Short when the price breaks the low of the Black Marubozu
- Set your stop loss and take profit levels, and expect a move to the downside
What Is The Success Rate Of The Black Marubozu?
According to the Encyclopedia of Candlestick Charts by Thomas N. Bulkowski (link), the Black Marubozu candlestick pattern has a success rate of 54%.
This is what you learned today
- The Black Marubozu is a single-candle pattern.
- To be valid, it must appear after a move to the upside.
- It’s a bearish reversal pattern, meaning that it signs a potential reversal to the downside.
- To increase the accuracy, you can trade the Black Marubozu using pullbacks, moving averages, and other trading indicators.
- The winning rate of the Black Marubozu is 54%.
Now I want to hear from you.
Do you trade the Black Marubozu candlestick pattern?
Let me know in the comments below.
Learn More
- List of all candlestick patterns explained
